Umgangatho weebhotile zeglasi zamachiza licandelo elibalulekileyo lenkqubo esemgangathweni yezinto zokupakisha amayeza.Ngenxa yokuba iibhotile zeglasi zonyango zifuna uqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo kunye namachiza kwaye ezinye zifuna ukugcinwa kwexesha elide lamachiza, umgangatho weebhotile zeglasi zamayeza uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wamachiza kwaye ubandakanya impilo kunye nokhuseleko lomntu.Ke umgangatho weebhotile zeglasi yamayeza uneemfuno ezikhethekileyo nezingqongqo, ezinokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Icwangciswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ibanzi, iphucula ukukhetha kwemigangatho yemveliso kunye nokoyisa imigangatho yeemveliso
Umgaqo-siseko wokumisela imigangatho eyahlukeneyo yemveliso efanayo ngokusekwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezimiselwe yimigangatho emitsha uye wandisa kakhulu umda wokugubungela umgangatho, uphucule ukusebenza kunye nokukhetha kwamachiza amatsha ahlukeneyo kunye neziyobisi ezikhethekileyo zemathiriyeli yeglasi eyahlukeneyo kunye neemveliso zokusebenza, kwaye zitshintshile. ukusilela kwemigangatho yemveliso ngokubanzi kuphuhliso lwemveliso.
Ngokomzekelo, phakathi kweemveliso zebhotile zeglasi ezi-8 ezigutyungelwe ngumgangatho omtsha, imveliso nganye ihlelwa kwiindidi ezi-3 ngokusekelwe kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nokusebenza.Udidi lokuqala yiglasi ye-borosilicate, udidi lwesibini luphantsi kweglasi ye-borosilicate, kwaye udidi lwesithathu yiglasi ye-sodium calcium.Nangona uhlobo oluthile lwemveliso olunezinto ezithile lungekaveliswa, imigangatho yolu hlobo lwemveliso iye yaziswa, ukusombulula ingxaki yokungasemva ekumiseni imigangatho emva kokuba imveliso iqhele ukuveliswa.Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamachiza anamabanga ahlukeneyo, ukusebenza, ukusetyenziswa, kunye neefom zedosi zineemeko eziguquguqukayo nezikhudlwana zokukhetha iimveliso kunye nemigangatho eyenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwemigangatho yebhotile yeglasi yamayeza
Inkqubo esemgangathweni yokulukwa okuthe nkqo nokuthe tyaba kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye nemathiriyeli ibonelela ngesiseko kunye neemeko ezaneleyo zokukhetha izikhongozeli zeglasi zenzululwazi, ezifanelekileyo nezifanelekileyo kumachiza ahlukeneyo.Ukukhethwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweebhotile zeglasi yamayeza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamachiza aneendlela ezahlukeneyo zedosi, iipropathi, kunye namabanga kufuneka alandele le migaqo ilandelayo:
ukuzinza kweekhemikhali
Imigaqo yokuzinza kweekhemikhali ezilungileyo nezifanelekileyo
Izikhongozeli zeglasi ezisetyenziselwa ukubamba iintlobo ngeentlobo zamachiza kufuneka zihambelane kakuhle namachiza, oko kukuthi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpawu zeekhemikhali zezikhongozeli zeglasi aziqinisekanga ngexesha lokuvelisa, ukugcinwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, nokuba izinto ezithile phakathi kwazo zihamba ngemichiza. iimpendulo ezinokubangela ukuguqulwa kweziyobisi okanye ukusilela.Ngokomzekelo, iziyobisi eziphezulu ezifana namalungiselelo egazi kunye nezitofu zokugonya kufuneka zikhethe izitya zeglasi ezenziwe ngeglasi ye-borosilicate.Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-asidi eyomeleleyo kunye ne-alkali yokuxutywa kwenaliti yamanzi, ngokukodwa ukwakhiwa kwenaliti yamanzi e-alkali enamandla, kufuneka kwakhona kukhethe izikhongozeli zeglasi ezenziwe ngeglasi ye-borosilicate.I-ampoules yeglasi ephantsi ye-borosilicate esetyenziswa ngokubanzi e-China equlathe amalungiselelo enaliti yamanzi ayifanelekanga, kwaye olu hlobo lwezinto zeglasi kufuneka lutshintshe ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya kwi-5 0 iglasi yenguqu yezinto eziphathekayo ngokukhawuleza ukulungelelanisa nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amachiza aquletheyo awaxobuki. Icime, ibhuqe, okanye yonakale ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Ukusetyenziswa kweglasi ye-borosilicate ephantsi okanye iglasi ye-sodium ye-calcium engathathi hlangothi isenokuthi ikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuzinza kweekhemikhali zenaliti yomgubo jikelele, ukulawulwa komlomo, kunye namachiza amakhulu okufakwa.Iqondo lokubola kwamachiza akwiglasi likhulu ngokubanzi kulwelo kunakwizinto eziqinileyo, nakwi-alkalinity kune-asidi, ngakumbi kwimixube eyomeleleyo yenaliti yamanzi e-alkaline, efuna iimpawu eziphezulu zeekhemikhali zeebhotile zeglasi yamayeza.
Ukuchasana nokutshatyalaliswa kwe-thermal
Ukuchasana okuhle nokufanelekileyo kutshintsho lwesiquphe lobushushu
Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zedosi yamachiza zifuna ukomiswa kobushushu obuphezulu, ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokuvala inzala, okanye iinkqubo zokumisa umkhenkce ophantsi wobushushu kwimveliso, efuna izikhongozeli zeglasi zibe nokuchasana okulungileyo nokufanelekileyo ekuguquguqukeni kobushushu ngaphandle kokugqabhuka.Ukuchasana kweglasi ekutshintsheni kweqondo lokushisa kuhambelana kakhulu ne-coefficient yayo yokwandiswa kwe-thermal.I-coefficient ephantsi yokwandiswa kwe-thermal, inamandla amandla ayo okumelana nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa.Umzekelo, uninzi lwezitofu zokugonya eziphezulu, i-biologics, kunye ne-lyophilized formulations kufuneka zikhethe ngokubanzi i-3 3 yeglasi ye-borosilicate okanye i-5 yeglasi ye-Borosilicate.Iglasi ephantsi ye-borosilicate eveliswe ngobungakanani obukhulu e-China ithande ukuqhekeka kunye ne-bottle bottoming xa iphantsi kokuguquguquka okukhulu kobushushu.Kubekho uphuhliso olubalulekileyo China 3. 3% borosilicate iglasi, nto leyo ilungele ngokukodwa ukwakheka umkhenkce-zomisa kuba ukuxhathisa ubushushu utshintsho ngesiquphe ingcono 5 iglasi Borosilicate.
amandla oomatshini
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-16-2023