Abenzi bezingilazi bokuqala emhlabeni kwakungabantu baseGibhithe lasendulo.Ukubukeka nokusetshenziswa kwengilazi kunomlando weminyaka engaphezu kuka-4,000 empilweni yomuntu.Kuye kwembulwa ubuhlalu bengilazi obuncane emanxiweni aseMesophothamiya naseGibhithe lasendulo eminyakeni engu-4 000 edlule.[3-4]
Ngekhulu le-12 AD, ingilazi yokuhweba yavela futhi yaqala ukuba yimpahla yezimboni.Ngekhulu le-18, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokwenza izibonakude, kwenziwa ingilazi ebonakalayo.Ngo-1874, iBelgium yaqala ukukhiqiza ingilazi eyisicaba.Ngo-1906, i-United States yakhiqiza umshini wokuhola ingilazi eyisicaba.Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngokusungulwa kwezimboni kanye nokukhiqizwa kwengilazi enkulu, ingilazi yokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kanye nezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene ziye zaphuma ngokulandelana.Ezikhathini zanamuhla, ingilazi isiyinto ebalulekile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ukukhiqizwa, nesayensi nobuchwepheshe.
Eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-3,000 edlule, umkhumbi wabathengisi baseFenike waseYurophu, ogcwele i-crystal mineral "soda yemvelo", wahamba ngomfula iBelus ogwini lwaseMedithera.Umkhumbi wabahwebi washabalala ngenxa yokushona kolwandle, ngakho izisebenzi zagibela ogwini ngokulandelana.Amanye amalungu ezisebenzi nawo aletha ukhamba, aletha izinkuni zokubasa, futhi asebenzisa izingcezu ezimbalwa “zesoda yemvelo” njengesisekelo sokupheka ukhamba ogwini lolwandle.
Abasebenzi baqeda ukudla futhi igagasi laqala ukuphakama.Lapho sebezoqoqa futhi bagibele emkhunjini ukuze baqhubeke nomkhumbi, othile wamemeza ngokungazelelwe: “Bhekani nonke, kukhona okukhanyayo nokubenyezelayo esihlabathini esingaphansi kwebhodwe!
Abasebenzi balethe lezi zinto ezicwazimulayo emkhunjini ukuze bazifundisise ngokucophelela.Bathola ukuthi kunesihlabathi sequartz kanye nesoda yemvelo encibilikile enamathele kulezi zinto ezicwebezelayo.Kuvele ukuthi lezi zinto ezicwebezelayo yisoda yemvelo abebeyenza izitsha zamabhodwe uma bepheka.Ngaphansi kwesenzo somlilo, basabela ngamakhemikhali ngesihlabathi se-quartz ogwini.Lena ingilazi yokuqala.Kamuva, abaseFenike bahlanganisa isihlabathi se-quartz nesoda yemvelo, base bekuncibilikisa esithandweni esikhethekile ukuze benze amabhola engilazi, okwenza abaseFenike bacebe.
Cishe ngekhulu lesi-4, amaRoma asendulo aqala ukufaka ingilazi eminyango nasemafasiteleni.Ngo-1291, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ingilazi base-Italy base bethuthukisiwe kakhulu.
Ngale ndlela, izingcweti zengilazi zase-Italy zathunyelwa ukuba zikhiqize ingilazi esiqhingini esingasodwa, futhi zazingavunyelwe ukuphuma kulesi siqhingi phakathi nokuphila kwazo.
Ngo-1688, indoda okuthiwa uNaf yasungula inqubo yokwenza amabhlogo amakhulu engilazi.Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ingilazi isibe into evamile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-14-2021