Iziqukathi zengilazi zaqala ukubonakala oBukhosini bakwaHan, njengamapuleti engilazi anobubanzi obungaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-19 nezinkomishi zezindlebe zengilazi ezinobude obungamasentimitha angu-13.5 nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angu-10.6 avubukulwa ethuneni likaLiu Sheng eMancheng, eHebei.Phakathi Nobukhosi BakwaHan, kwathuthukiswa ezokuthutha phakathi kweChina neNtshonalanga, futhi ingilazi yangaphandle cishe yayizokwethulwa eChina.Kwavubukulwa izingcezu ezintathu zezingcezu zengilazi ezinsomi nezimhlophe ethuneni lase-Eastern Han e-Qiongjiang County, esifundazweni sase-Jiangsu.Ngemva kokubuyiselwa, ayeyisitsha esiphansi esiyisicaba esihlotshiswe ngezimbambo eziconvex, futhi ukwakheka kwawo, ukwakheka kwawo, nezindlela zokunyakazisa amathayi konke kwakuyizingilazi zengilazi zaseRoma.Lobu ubufakazi obuphathekayo bokwethulwa kwengilazi yaseNtshonalanga eChina.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphinde kwatholwa izingcwephe zengilazi eziyisicaba eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ethuneni leNkosi yaseNanyue eGuangzhou, ezingakaze zibonwe kwezinye izingxenye zaseChina.
Ngesikhathi se-Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, inani elikhulu lezingilazi zaseNtshonalanga zangeniswa eShayina, kanye nendlela yokuphephetha ingilazi nayo yethulwa.Ngenxa yezinguquko ezintsha ekubunjweni nasebuchwephesheni, isitsha seglasi ngalesi sikhathi sasisikhulu, izindonga zazincane, futhi zikhanya futhi zibushelelezi.Amalensi e-glass convex nawo avubukulwa ethuneni likakhokho likaCao Cao eSifundazweni sase-Bo, eSifundazweni sase-Anhui;Amabhodlela engilazi avubukulwa phansi kweNorthern Wei Buddha Pagoda eDingxian, esifundazweni saseHebei;Izinkomishi eziningi zengilazi eziphucuziwe ziphinde zavubukulwa ethuneni lase-Eastern Jin Dynasty e-Xiangshan, Nanjing, Jiangsu.Into ejabulisa kakhulu i-glassware evubukulwe e-Sui Li Jingxun Tomb e-Xi'an, e-Shaanxi.Kunengqikithi yezingcezu eziyisi-8, okuhlanganisa amabhodlela ayisicaba, amabhodlela ayindilinga, amabhokisi, izitsha ezimise okweqanda, izitsha ezinamashubhu, nezinkomishi, konke okungaguquki.
Ngesikhathi soBukhosi baseZhou baseMpumalanga, ukwakheka kwezinto zengilazi kwanda, futhi ngaphezu kwemihlobiso enjengamashubhu nobuhlalu, izinto ezimise okwezindonga, kanye namashubhu enkemba, izindlebe zenkemba, nemibese yenkemba, nakho kwatholakala;Ama-Glass seal nawo avubukuliwe e-Sichuan nase-Hunan.Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuthungwa kwe-glassware kuhlanzekile, futhi imibala injalo
Okumhlophe, okuluhlaza okotshani, okuphuzi okukhilimu, nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;Obunye ubuhlalu bezingilazi bubuye bunemibala bufane namehlo kajekamanzi, obufana nobuhlalu bengilazi obumise okweso likajekamanzi obungu-73, ngabunye bungaba yisentimitha elilodwa ububanzi, buvubukulwe ethuneni likaZeng Marquis Yi eSuixian, eHubei.Amaphethini engilazi amhlophe nansundu ashumekwe endilazini eyindilinga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Umphakathi wezemfundo wake wahlaziya ukwakheka kobuhlalu bengilazi nezindonga zengilazi phakathi nesikhathi se-Warring States sekwephuzile, futhi wathola ukuthi lezi zixhobo zengilazi zakhiwe kakhulu nge-lead oxide ne-barium oxide, ezazingafani nokwakheka kwengilazi yasendulo eYurophu, I-West Asia, kanye neNyakatho Afrika.Ngakho-ke, umphakathi wezemfundo ukholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi zenziwe endaweni yaseShayina.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-23-2023