Ukwakhiwa kwengilazi

Ingilazi evamile yenziwe ngomlotha wesoda, i-limestone, i-quartz ne-feldspar njengezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko.Ngemuva kokuxuba, iyancibilika, icaciswe futhi ifakwe i-homogenized esithandweni seglasi, bese icutshungulwa ibe yisimo.Ingilazi encibilikisiwe ithululelwa oketshezini lukathayela ukuze intante futhi yakheke, bese iphathwa ngokuhushulwa.Futhi uthole imikhiqizo yengilazi.
Ukwakhiwa kwengilazi ehlukahlukene:
(1) Ingilazi evamile (Na2SiO3, CaSiO3, SiO2 noma Na2O·CaO·6SiO2)
(2) Ingilazi ye-quartz (ingilazi eyenziwe nge-quartz ehlanzekile njengento eyinhloko eluhlaza, ukwakheka yi-SiO2 kuphela)
(3) Ingilazi eqinile (ukwakheka okufanayo nengilazi evamile)
(4) Ingilazi ye-Potassium (K2O, CaO, SiO2)
(5) Ingilazi ye-Borate (SiO2, B2O3)
(6) Ingilazi enombala (engeza ama-oxide ensimbi enqubweni evamile yokukhiqiza ingilazi. Cu2O-red; CuO-blue-green; CdO-light yellow; CO2O3-blue; Ni2O3-green dark; MnO2- Purple; colloidal Au——bomvu ; i-colloidal Ag——yellow)
(7) Ingilazi eshintsha umbala (ingilazi enombala ethuthukisiwe enama-elementi omhlaba angavamile njengama-colorants)
(8) Ingilazi ye-Optical (engeza inani elincane lezinto ezizwela ukukhanya, njenge-AgCl, i-AgBr, njll., ezintweni ezingavuthiwe zengilazi ezijwayelekile ze-borosilicate, bese wengeza inani elincane kakhulu lokuzwela, njenge-CuO, njll., ukwenza ingilazi imelane kakhulu nokukhanya. izwela)
(9) Ingilazi yothingo lwenkosazana (eyenziwe ngokwengeza inani elikhulu le-fluoride, isamba esincane se-sensitizer ne-bromide ezintweni zokusetshenziswa engilazi ezijwayelekile)
(10) Ingilazi yokuzivikela (izinto ezisizayo ezifanele zengezwa enqubweni evamile yokukhiqiza ingilazi, ukuze ibe nomsebenzi wokuvimbela ukukhanya okunamandla, ukushisa okunamandla noma imisebe ekungeneni nasekuvikeleni ukuphepha komuntu siqu. Isibonelo, i-grey-dichromate, i-iron oxide iyamunca imisebe ye-ultraviolet Nengxenye yokukhanya okubonakalayo; i-blue-green—nickel oxide ne-ferrous oxide imunca i-infrared nengxenye yokukhanya okubonakalayo; ingilazi eholayo—i-lead oxide imunca ama-X ray nama-r-ray; okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama—i-dichromate, i-ferrous oxide, imunca i-iron oxide I-Ultraviolet, i-infrared kanye nokukhanya okubonakalayo kakhulu; i-cadmium oxide ne-boron oxide iyengezwa ukuze imunce i-neutron flux.
(11) I-Glass-ceramics (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi ingilazi ecwebezelayo noma i-ceramics yengilazi, yenziwa ngokwengeza igolide, isiliva, ithusi namanye ama-nuclei ekristalu engilazini evamile, esikhundleni sensimbi engagqwali namatshe ayigugu, asetshenziswa njengama-radome nezinhloko ezicitshwayo, njll.) .