Kwishishini lokupakisha iglasi, ukuze bakhuphisane ngezinto ezintsha zokupakisha kunye nezikhongozeli ezinjengezikhongozeli zephepha kunye neebhotile zeplastiki, abenzi beebhotile zeglasi kumazwe athuthukileyo baye bazibophelele ekwenzeni umgangatho wemveliso uthembeke ngakumbi, ube mhle ngakumbi, ube nexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye ungabizi mali ininzi.Ukuze kuphunyezwe ezi njongo, indlela yophuhliso yoshishino lokupakisha iglasi yangaphandle ibonakaliswa ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo:
Okokuqala, ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu bokugcina amandla ukonga amandla, ukuphucula umgangatho wokunyibilika, kunye nokwandisa iziko lomlilo ukonga amandla kukunyusa umyinge we-cullet, kwaye isixa se-cullet esivela kumazwe angaphandle sinokufikelela kuma-60% ukuya kuma-70%.Eyona nto ilungileyo kukusebenzisa i-100% yeglasi eyaphukileyo ukufezekisa injongo yemveliso yeglasi yendalo.
Okwesibini, iibhotile ezilula kunye neetoti Kumazwe athuthukileyo njengeYurophu, iMelika kunye neJapan, iibhotile ezilula ziye zaba yimveliso ehamba phambili yabenzi beebhotile zeglasi.Iipesenti ezingama-80 zeebhotile zeglasi eziveliswe ziinkampani zaseJamani ziibhotile ezilahlwayo ezilula.Ubuchwephesha obuphezulu obunjengolawulo oluchanekileyo lokubunjwa kwe-ceramic ekrwada, ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwenkqubo yonke yokunyibilika, itekhnoloji yoxinzelelo lomlomo omncinci (NNPB), ukutshiza iziphelo ezibandayo nezishushu zebhotile kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-intanethi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. isiqinisekiso sokufezekiswa kobunzima bebhotile kwaye inako.Abavelisi beebhotile zeglasi yeJiangsu baphuhlisa itekhnoloji entsha yokuphucula umphezulu kwiibhotile kunye neetoti, bezama ukunciphisa ubunzima beebhotile kunye neetoti, kwaye banxibelelane nehlabathi ngesantya esikhawulezayo!
Okwesithathu, isitshixo sokuphucula imveliso yabasebenzi kwimveliso yeebhotile zeglasi yindlela yokunyusa isantya sokubunjwa kweebhotile zeglasi.Okwangoku, indlela eqhelekileyo eyamkelwa ngamazwe aphuhlileyo kukukhetha umatshini wokubumba kunye namaqela amaninzi kunye namaconsi amaninzi.Ii-kilns ezinkulu ezihambelana noomatshini bokwenza isantya esiphezulu kufuneka babe namandla okubonelela ngexabiso elikhulu leglasi yolwelo oluphezulu oluzinzileyo, kunye nobushushu kunye ne-viscosity ye-gobs kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zeemeko ezingcono zokubumba.Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukubunjwa kwezinto eziluhlaza kufuneka kuzinzile kakhulu.Uninzi lwezinto eziphuculweyo ezisemgangathweni ezisetyenziswa ngabavelisi beebhotile zeglasi kumazwe aphuhlileyo zibonelelwa ngabavelisi bezinto ezikhethekileyo.Iiparamitha ze-thermal ze-kiln zokuqinisekisa umgangatho wokunyibilika kufuneka zithathe inkqubo yokulawula idijithali ukufezekisa ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwenkqubo yonke.
Okwesine, ukwandisa ukugxininiswa kwemveliso.Ukuze ulungelelanise nokhuphiswano olunzima olubangelwa yimiceli mngeni yezinye iimveliso zokupakisha ezintsha kwishishini lokupakisha iglasi, inani elikhulu labavelisi beglasi yokupakisha sele beqalisile ukudibanisa kwaye bahlengahlengise ukunyusa ukuxinana kweshishini leebhotile zeglasi ukuze kuphuculwe imveliso. ukwabiwa kwezibonelelo nokwandisa isikali.Izibonelelo, ukuncitshiswa kokhuphiswano olungahambi kakuhle, kunye nokwandisa amandla ophuhliso ibe yindlela yangoku yoshishino lokupakisha iibhotile zeglasi yehlabathi.
Okwangoku, ishishini leglasi lasekhaya lijongene neemvavanyo ezahlukeneyo.Kuyathenjwa ukuba amashishini amakhulu asekhaya anokufunda kwiindlela zolawulo lwangaphandle kunye nobuchwepheshe, ukuze iibhotile zeglasi zaseTshayina zibe ngunaphakade kwaye zigcwele amandla aphesheya!
Amaxesha amaninzi, sibona ibhotile yeglasi njengesitya sokupakisha.Nangona kunjalo, intsimi yokupakishwa kwebhotile yeglasi ibanzi kakhulu, njengeziselo, ukutya, izinto zokuthambisa, kunye namayeza.Ngapha koko, ngelixa ibhotile yeglasi inoxanduva lokupakisha, ikwadlala indima kweminye imisebenzi.
Masithethe ngendima yeebhotile zeglasi kwipakethe yewayini.Sonke siyazi ukuba phantse yonke iwayini ifakwe kwiibhotile zeglasi, kwaye umbala umnyama.Enyanisweni, iibhotile zeglasi zewayini ezimnyama zinokudlala indima ekukhuseleni umgangatho wewayini, ukuphepha i-deterioration yewayini ngenxa yokukhanya, kunye nokukhusela iwayini yokugcina engcono.Masithethe ngeebhotile zeglasi yeoli ebalulekileyo.Ngapha koko, iioyile eziyimfuneko kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwaye zineemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu zokukhanya.Ke ngoko, iibhotile zeglasi yeoli eyimfuneko kufuneka zikhusele iioyile eziyimfuneko ekubeni ziguquguquke.
Emva koko, iibhotile zeglasi kufuneka zenze okungakumbi kumasimi okutya kunye namayeza.Ngokomzekelo, ukutya kufuneka kugcinwe.Indlela yokuphucula ngakumbi ubomi beshelufu yokutya ngokupakishwa kwebhotile yeglasi iyimfuneko kakhulu.
KwiBhunga leSibini leSeventh Session ye-China Daily Glass Association, isethi yedatha yahlelwa: Ngo-2014, imveliso yemveliso yeglasi yemihla ngemihla kunye nezingxobo zokupakisha zeglasi yafikelela kwiitoni ezingama-27,998,600, ukwanda kwe-40.47% ngaphezu kwe-2010, umyinge ukunyuka konyaka nge-8 .86%.
NgokukaMeng Lingyan, usihlalo weChina Daily Glass Association, kule minyaka yamva nje, ukukhula kweebhotile zesiselo seglasi kuye kwancomeka, ngakumbi kwisoda yaseBeijing yeArctic Ocean, imveliso yayo iye yaphindaphindeka kathathu kwaye iyanqongophala.Imfuno yayo yezingxobo zokupakisha zeglasi ekumgangatho ophezulu nayo iye yanda.Iye yanda, kwaye kunjalo nesoda yaseShanhaiguan eTianjin kunye nesoda yeBingfeng eXi'an.Oku kuthetha ukuba ngokuthandwa kweempawu ezisisiseko kunye nenkcubeko yokusetyenziswa kweglasi imihla ngemihla, abathengi baye baqaphela ngakumbi iglasi njengeyona nto ikhuselekileyo yokupakisha ukutya, ngakumbi iibhotile zesiselo seglasi, iibhotile zamanzi amaminerali, iibhotile zengqolowa kunye neoli, kunye nezikhongozeli zokugcina.Imarike yeetoti, ubisi olutsha, iibhotile zeyogathi, iitafile zeglasi, iiseti zeti, kunye nezinto zokusela inkulu.
U-Zhao Yali, usihlalo we-China Beverage Association, naye wavuma ukuba phantse kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo, iziselo zaziphantse zibe zonke kwiibhotile zeglasi, kodwa ngoku uninzi lweziselo ezihlonitshwayo zasekhaya ziye zaphuculwa kwaye imarike ibuyile, kodwa basanyanzelisa ukusebenzisa. ukupakishwa kweglasi, kunye namanzi amaminerali aphezulu akhetha ukusebenzisa iibhotile zeglasi., Kwaye kunye nezinye iipakethe zeplastiki ezisetyenziselwa iziselo zifana noyilo kwiibhotile zeglasi.Lo mcimbi ubonisa ukuba i-psychology yabathengi ithande kakhulu ukupakisha iglasi, becinga ukuba iphezulu kakhulu.
UMeng Lingyan uthe iimveliso zeglasi ezisetyenziswa mihla le zizityebi kwiintlobo ngeentlobo kwaye ziguquguqukayo, zinozinzo olulungileyo noluthembekileyo lweekhemikhali kunye neempawu zokuthintela.Ziyakwazi ukuqulatha ngokuthe ngqo izinto kwaye akukho ngcoliseko kwiziqulatho.Ziyakwazi ukurisayikilisha, ziphinde zisetyenziswe kwaye zingangcolisi.Yimathiriyeli yokupakisha ekhuselekileyo, eluhlaza nelungele ukusingqongileyo eyaziwa ngawo onke amazwe, ikwayeyona nto ithandwayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu.Ngexesha “leSicwangciso seminyaka elishumi elinesithathu”, ngokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila kwabantu kunye nomgangatho wobomi, uphuhliso lwewayini, ukutya, iziselo, amayeza kunye namanye amashishini afune iibhotile zokupakisha zeglasi kunye neetoti, kunye nemfuno yabantu yeglasi ezahlukeneyo. , ubugcisa beglasi, njl njl. Imfuno yobugcisa beglasi iya kukhula ngokuthe ngcembe.
Kungenxa kanye le nto ukuba ngexesha le-13 leminyaka ye-Five-yeminyaka yeSicwangciso, injongo yophuhliso yoshishino lweglasi yemihla ngemihla yile: iimveliso zeglasi yemihla ngemihla kunye nezikhongozeli zokupakisha zeglasi zabenzi beglasi bemihla ngemihla banyuka ngobungakanani obumiselweyo nge-3% -5% ngonyaka, kwaye iglasi yemihla ngemihla ngo-2020 Imveliso yeemveliso kunye nezikhongozeli zokupakisha zeglasi ziya kufikelela malunga ne-32-35 yezigidi zeetoni.
Namhlanje, yonke imboni yokupakisha ikwinqanaba lenguqu kunye nokuphuculwa.Njengenye yamacandelo emarike, uguquko lweshishini lokupakisha iglasi lusondele.Nangona ejongene mkhuba jikelele ukukhusela kokusingqongileyoon, ukupakishwa kwephepha kuthandwa kakhulu kwaye kunempembelelo ethile kwiglasi yokupakisha, kodwa ukupakishwa kweglasi kusenegumbi elibanzi lophuhliso.Ukuthatha indawo kwimarike yexesha elizayo, ukupakishwa kweglasi kusafuneka kube lula kwaye kukhuseleke kokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-12-2021