Izikhongozeli zeglasi zaqala ukubonakala kwiHan Dynasty, ezifana neepleyiti zeglasi ezinobubanzi obungaphezulu kwe-19 leesentimitha kunye neekomityi zeendlebe zeglasi ezinobude obuziisentimitha eziyi-13.5 kunye nobubanzi obuziisentimitha ezili-10.6 zavunjululwa kwingcwaba likaLiu Sheng eMancheng, eHebei.Ngexesha leHan Dynasty, uthutho phakathi kweTshayina kunye neNtshona lwaphuhliswa, kwaye iglasi yangaphandle yayinokwaziswa eTshayina.Iziqwenga ezithathu zamaqhekeza eglasi amfusa namhlophe avunjululwa kwingcwaba laseMpuma Han eQiongjiang County, kwiPhondo laseJiangsu.Emva kokubuyiselwa, babesisitya esisezantsi esisicaba esihonjiswe ngeembambo zeconvex, kwaye ukwakheka kwazo, imilo, kunye neendlela zokuvuselela itayara zonke yayiziiglasi zeglasi zaseRoma.Obu bubungqina obubonakalayo bokungeniswa kweglasi yaseNtshona eChina.Ukongeza, iiplagi zeglasi eziluhlaza zifunyenwe kwingcwaba leKumkani yaseNanyue eGuangzhou, engazange ibonwe kwezinye iindawo zase China.
Ngexesha le-Wei, i-Jin, i-Northern kunye ne-Southern Dynasties, isixa esikhulu se-glassware yaseNtshona yangeniswa e-China, kwaye ubuchule bokuvuthela iglasi nabo baziswa.Ngenxa yeenguqu ezintsha ekubunjweni kunye neteknoloji, isitya seglasi ngeli xesha sasisikhulu, iindonga zazincinci, kwaye zicacile kwaye zigudile.Iilensi zeconvex zeglasi nazo zavunjululwa kwingcwaba lookhokho baseCao Cao eBo County, kwiPhondo laseAnhui;Iibhotile zeglasi zavunjululwa kwisiseko seNorthern Wei Buddha Pagoda eDingxian, kwiPhondo laseHebei;Iikomityi ezininzi zeglasi ezikhazimlisiweyo ziye zavunjululwa kwingcwaba laseMpuma Jin Dynasty eXiangshan, Nanjing, Jiangsu.Eyona nto inomdla kakhulu yiglasi efunyenwe kwingcwaba leSui Li Jingxun eXi'an, eShaanxi.Kukho iziqwenga ezisi-8 zizonke, kubandakanywa iibhotile ezisicaba, iibhotile ezingqukuva, iibhokisi, izitya ezimile okweqanda, izitya ze-tubular, kunye neekomityi, zonke ezo zikhoyo.
Ngexesha le-Eastern Zhou Dynasty, ukumila kwezinto zeglasi kwanda, kwaye ukongeza kwimihombiso efana netyhubhu kunye namaso, izinto ezimile eludongeni, kunye netyhubhu yekrele, iindlebe zekrele kunye neemela zekrele, nazo zafunyanwa;Iitywina zeglasi nazo zifunyenwe eSichuan naseHunan.Ngeli xesha, ukuthungwa kweglasi kucocekile, kwaye imibala injalo
Mhlophe, oluhlaza okhanyayo, okhrimu omthubi, noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;Amanye amaso eglasi aphinde abe nemibala efana namehlo kahlabamanzi, anje ngamaso eglasi angama-73 amile okwedragonfly, ngalinye limalunga nesentimitha enye ububanzi, afunyanwa kwingcwaba likaZeng Marquis Yi eSuixian, eHubei.Iipateni zeglasi ezimhlophe namdaka zifakwe kwiglasi ezuba.Uluntu lwezemfundo lwalukhe lwahlalutya ukubunjwa kwamaso eglasi kunye neendonga zeglasi phakathi nasemva kwexesha le-Warring States, kwaye yafumanisa ukuba ezi glassware ubukhulu becala zenziwe nge-lead oxide kunye ne-barium oxide, ezazingafaniyo nokwakhiwa kweglasi yamandulo eYurophu. Entshona Asia, nakuMntla Afrika.Ke ngoko, uluntu lwezemfundo lwalukholelwa ukuba zinokuba zenziwe ekuhlaleni eTshayina.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-23-2023