Lefapheng la ho kenya likhalase, e le ho qothisana lehlokoa le lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa ho paka le lijana tse kang lijana tsa pampiri le libotlolo tsa polasetiki, baetsi ba libotlolo tsa khalase linaheng tse tsoetseng pele ba ikemiselitse ho etsa hore boleng ba sehlahisoa bo be bo ts'eptjoang, bo botle, theko e tlase, le theko e tlase.E le ho fihlela lipheo tsena, mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea ho paka likhalase tsa kantle ho naha e bonahala haholo ka lintlha tse latelang:
Ntlha ea pele, tšebeliso ea mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho boloka matla ho boloka matla, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba ho qhibiliha, le ho atolosa sebōpi ho boloka matla ke ho eketsa palo ea li-cullet, 'me palo ea cullet e tsoang linaheng tse ling e ka fihla ho 60% ho isa ho 70%.Se nepahetseng ka ho fetesisa ke ho sebelisa likhalase tse robehileng tsa 100% ho fihlela sepheo sa tlhahiso ea likhalase tsa tikoloho.
Ea bobeli, libotlolo tse bobebe le makotikoti Linaheng tse tsoetseng pele tse kang Europe, Amerika le Japane, libotlolo tse bobebe li fetohile lihlahisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa baetsi ba libotlolo tsa khalase.80% ea libotlolo tsa khalase tse hlahisoang ke lik'hamphani tsa Jeremane ke libotlolo tse lahloang tse bobebe.Theknoloji e tsoetseng pele joalo ka taolo e nepahetseng ea sebopeho sa lisebelisoa tse tala tsa ceramic, taolo e nepahetseng ea ts'ebetso eohle ea ho qhibiliha, thekenoloji e nyane ea khatello ea molomo (NNPB), ho fafatsa lipheletsong tse batang le tse chesang tsa botlolo, le tlhahlobo ea inthanete ke tsona tsa mantlha. tiisetso bakeng sa ho phethahala ha bobebe ba botlolo le ka.Baetsi ba botlolo ea khalase ea Jiangsu ba nts'etsapele theknoloji e ncha ea ntlafatso ea bokaholimo bakeng sa libotlolo le makotikoti, ba leka ho fokotsa boima ba libotlolo le makotikoti le ho hokahana le lefats'e ka lebelo le potlakileng!
Ntlha ea boraro, senotlolo sa ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea basebetsi tlhahisong ea botlolo ea khalase ke mokhoa oa ho eketsa lebelo la ho bopa ha libotlolo tsa khalase.Hona joale, mokhoa oo ka kakaretso o amoheloang ke linaha tse tsoetseng pele ke ho khetha mochine oa ho bōpa o nang le lihlopha tse ngata le marotholi a mangata.Li-kilns tse kholo tse tsamaellanang le mechini e etsang lebelo le phahameng li tlameha ho ba le bokhoni ba ho fana ka mokelikeli o mongata oa khalase ea boleng bo holimo, 'me mocheso le viscosity ea li-gobs li tlameha ho fihlela litlhoko tsa maemo a matle a ho theha.Ka lebaka lena, ho hlophisoa ha thepa e tala e tlameha ho ba e tsitsitseng haholo.Boholo ba lisebelisoa tse tala tse hloekisitsoeng tse sebelisoang ke baetsi ba libotlolo tsa khalase linaheng tse tsoetseng pele li fanoa ke bahlahisi ba khethehileng ba thepa e tala.Mekhahlelo ea mocheso ea sebōpi ho netefatsa boleng ba ho qhibiliha e lokela ho amohela mokhoa oa ho laola digital ho finyella taolo e nepahetseng ea ts'ebetso eohle.
Ea bone, eketsa mahloriso a tlhahiso.Bakeng sa ho ikamahanya le tlholisano e matla e bakoang ke liqholotso tsa lihlahisoa tse ling tse ncha tsa liphutheloana indastering ea ho paka likhalase, palo e kholo ea baetsi ba liphutheloana tsa likhalase ba se ba qalile ho kopana le ho hlophisa bocha ho eketsa khatello ea indasteri ea lijana tsa khalase molemong oa ho ntlafatsa. kabo ea lisebelisoa le ho eketsa sekala.Melemo, ho fokotsa tlholisano e sa laoleheng, le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba nts'etsopele li fetohile mokhoa oa hajoale oa indasteri ea lefats'e ea ho paka libotlolo.
Hajoale, indasteri ea likhalase tsa lapeng e tobane le liteko tse fapaneng.Ho na le tšepo ea hore likhoebo tse kholo tsa malapeng li ka ithuta ho tsoa mekhoeng ea tsamaiso ea linaheng tse ling le mahlale a morao-rao, e le hore libotlolo tsa khalase tsa Machaena e be tsa ka ho sa feleng le tse tletseng mahlahahlaha linaheng tse ling!
Hangata, re bona botlolo ea khalase e le sejana sa ho paka.Leha ho le joalo, sebaka sa ho paka botlolo ea khalase se pharaletse haholo, joalo ka lino, lijo, litlolo le meriana.Ha e le hantle, le hoja botlolo ea khalase e ikarabella bakeng sa ho paka, e boetse e phetha karolo ea mesebetsi e meng.
Ha re bue ka karolo ea libotlolo tsa khalase ka har'a liphutheloana tsa veine.Kaofela rea tseba hore hoo e ka bang veine eohle e phuthetsoe ka libotlolong tsa khalase, 'me' mala o lefifi.Ha e le hantle, libotlolo tsa khalase ea veine e lefifi li ka phetha karolo ea ho sireletsa boleng ba veine, ho qoba deterioration ea veine ka lebaka la khanya, le ho sireletsa veine bakeng sa polokelo molemo.Ha re bue ka libotlolo tsa khalase tsa oli tsa bohlokoa.Ha e le hantle, oli ea bohlokoa e bonolo ho e sebelisa ebile e na le litlhoko tse thata haholo bakeng sa khanya.Ka hona, libotlolo tsa khalase tsa oli ea bohlokoa li lokela ho sireletsa oli ea bohlokoa hore e se ke ea fetoha.
Joale, libotlolo tsa khalase le tsona li lokela ho etsa ho eketsehileng masimong a lijo le meriana.Ka mohlala, lijo li hloka ho bolokoa.Mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba lishelefo ea lijo ka ho paka botlolo ea khalase e bohlokoa haholo.
Lekhotleng la Bobeli la Seventh Session of the China Daily Glass Association, ho ile ha hlophisoa lintlha tse ngata: Ka 2014, tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa khalase ea letsatsi le letsatsi le lijana tsa ho paka tsa khalase e fihlile ho lithane tse 27,998,600, keketseho ea 40.47% ho feta 2010, ka karolelano. keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 8 .86%.
Ho ea ka Meng Lingyan, molula-setulo oa Mokhatlo oa China Daily Glass, lilemong tsa morao tjena, mokhoa oa ho hōla oa libotlolo tsa seno sa khalase e bile o motle, haholo-holo bakeng sa soda ea Beijing ea Arctic Ocean, eo tlhahiso ea eona e imenneng hararo 'me e haella.Tlhokahalo ea eona ea lijana tsa likhalase tsa boleng bo holimo le eona e eketsehile.E ntse e eketseha, 'me ho joalo le ka soda ea Shanhaiguan Tianjin le Bingfeng soda ho Xi'an.Sena se boetse se bolela hore ka ho ata ha litšoaneleho tsa mantlha le setso sa tšebeliso ea likhalase tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, bareki ba se ba tseba haholoanyane ka khalase e le thepa e sireletsehileng ka ho fetisisa ea ho paka lijo, haholo libotlolo tsa seno sa khalase, libotlolo tsa metsi a liminerale, lijo-thollo le libotlolo tsa oli, le lijana tsa polokelo.Mmaraka oa makotikoti, lebese le foreshe, libotlolo tsa yogurt, lijana tsa khalase, litee, le lisebelisoa tsa ho noela o moholo.
Zhao Yali, molula-setulo oa Mokhatlo oa China Beverage, le eena o lumetse hore hoo e ka bang lilemo tse 20 tse fetileng, lino tse tahang li ne li batla li le ka har'a libotlolo tsa khalase, empa hona joale mefuta e mengata ea lino tse nooang tsa lehae e se e ntlafalitsoe mme mmaraka o se o folile, empa ba ntse ba tsitlallela ho sebelisa. liphutheloana tsa khalase, 'me metsi a mang a boleng bo holimo a boetse a khetha ho sebelisa libotlolo tsa khalase., 'Me esita le liphutheloana tse ling tsa polasetiki tse sebelisoang linong li tšoana le libotlolo tsa khalase.Ketsahalo ena e bontša hore kelello ea batho ea bareki e sekametse ho paketeng ka khalase, ho nahana hore ke ea maemo a holimo.
Meng Lingyan o boletse hore lihlahisoa tsa khalase tse sebelisoang letsatsi le leng le le leng li na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng, e nang le ts'ebetso e ntle le e tšepahalang ea lik'hemik'hale le lithibelo.Li ka ba le lintho ka ho toba 'me ha li na tšilafalo ho likahare.Ke lihlahisoa tse ka sebelisoang hape, tse ka sebelisoang hape ebile ha li silafatse.Ke sephutheloana se bolokehileng, se setala ebile se sa silafatse tikoloho se amoheloang ke linaha tsohle, hape ke ntho eo batho ba e ratang haholo bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi.Nakong ea "Leano la Lilemo tse Hlano la Leshome le Metso e Mehlano", ka ntlafatso ea maemo a bophelo a batho le boleng ba bophelo, nts'etsopele ea veine, lijo, lino, meriana le liindasteri tse ling e batlile libotlolo le makotikoti a phuthelang likhalase, le tlhoko ea batho ea lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa khalase. , mesebetsi ea matsoho ea khalase, joalo-joalo Tlhokahalo ea bonono ea khalase e tla hola butle-butle.
Ke ka lebaka lena hore nakong ea Moralo oa Lilemo tse hlano tsa 13, sepheo sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea likhalase ke: lihlahisoa tsa khalase tsa letsatsi le letsatsi le lijana tsa ho paka likhalase tsa baetsi ba likhalase tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ka holimo ho boholo bo khethiloeng li eketseha ka 3% -5% selemo le selemo, le khalase ea letsatsi le letsatsi ka 2020 Tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa le lijana tsa ho paka li tla fihla ho lithane tse limilione tse 32-35.
Kajeno, indasteri eohle ea liphutheloana e boemong ba phetoho le ntlafatso.Joalo ka e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa' maraka, phetoho ea indasteri ea ho paka likhalase le eona e haufi.Le hoja ho tobane le mokhoa o akaretsang oa tšireletso ea tikolohoka, ambalaji pampiri e ratoa ho feta 'me e na le tšusumetso e itseng ka ambalaji khalase, empa ambalaji khalase ntse na le sebaka se sephara bakeng sa ntshetsopele.Ho nka sebaka 'marakeng oa kamoso, ho paka likhalase ho ntse ho hloka ho ba bobebe le ho baballa tikoloho.
Nako ea poso: Apr-12-2021