Khalase e tloaelehileng e entsoe ka soda ash, limestone, quartz le feldspar e le lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong tse tala.Ka mor'a ho kopanya, e qhibilihisoa, e hlakisoa ebe e etsoa homogenized ka sebōping sa khalase, ebe e sebetsoa ka sebōpeho.Khalase e qhibilihisitsoeng e tšeloa ka holim'a mokelikeli oa thini hore o phaphame le ho theha, ebe o etsoa kalafo ea ho phunya.'Me u fumane lihlahisoa tsa khalase.
Sebopeho sa likhalase tse fapaneng:
(1) Khalase e tloaelehileng (Na2SiO3, CaSiO3, SiO2 kapa Na2O·CaO·6SiO2)
(2) Khalase ea quartz (khalase e entsoeng ka quartz e hloekileng e le thepa e ka sehloohong e tala, sebopeho ke SiO2 feela)
(3) Khalase e futhumetseng (sebopeho se tšoanang le khalase e tloaelehileng)
(4) Khalase ea potassium (K2O, CaO, SiO2)
(5) Khalase ea borate (SiO2, B2O3)
(6) Khalase e mebala (eketsa li-oxide tsa tšepe ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa tlhahiso ea likhalase. Cu2O-red; CuO-blue-green; CdO-light yellow; CO2O3-putsoa; Ni2O3-botala bo lefifi; MnO2- Purple; colloidal Au—-khubelu ; colloidal Ag——yellow)
(7) Khalase e fetolang mebala (khalase e mebala e tsoetseng pele e nang le li-rare earth element oxides e le li-colorants)
(8) Khalase ea optical (eketsa lisebelisoa tse nyane tse sa utloeng leseli joalo ka AgCl, AgBr, joalo-joalo, ho lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa khalase ea borosilicate, ebe o eketsa sensitizer e nyane haholo, joalo ka CuO, jj., ho etsa hore khalase e se ke ea hlola e khanya.)
(9) Khalase ea mookoli (e entsoeng ka ho eketsa bongata ba fluoride, sensitizer e nyane le bromide ho lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa khalase
(10) Khalase e sireletsang (lisebelisoa tse loketseng tse thusang li kenngoa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho etsa likhalase, e le hore e be le mosebetsi oa ho thibela khanya e matla, mocheso o matla kapa mahlaseli a kotsi hore a kenelle le ho sireletsa tšireletso ea motho." Ka mohlala, grey-dichromate, iron oxide e monya. mahlaseli a ultraviolet Le karolo ea khanya e bonahalang; botala bo boputsoa—nickel oxide le ferrous oxide li monya infrared le karolo ea khanya e bonahalang; lead glass—lead oxide e monya X-ray le r-ray; boputsoa bo lefifi—dichromate, ferrous oxide, iron oxide monya Ultraviolet, infrared le leseli le bonahalang haholo; cadmium oxide le boron oxide lia eketsoa ho monya flux ea neutron.
(11) Glass-ceramics (eo hape e bitsoang crystallized glass or glass ceramics, e entsoe ka ho eketsa khauta, silevera, copper le kristale nuclei tse ling ho khalase e tloaelehileng, ho e-na le tšepe e sa hloekang le majoe a majoe, a sebelisoang e le li-radome le lihlooho tsa missile, joalo-joalo) .
Nako ea poso: Dec-16-2021