Muindasitiri yekurongedza magirazi, kuitira kukwikwidza nemidziyo mitsva yekurongedza uye midziyo senge midziyo yemapepa nemabhodhoro epurasitiki, vagadziri vemabhodhoro egirazi munyika dzakabudirira vakazvipira kuita kuti mhando yechigadzirwa ive yakavimbika, yakanakisa, yakaderera mutengo, uye yakachipa.Kuti uwane izvi zvinangwa, maitiro ekusimudzira ekunze magirazi ekurongedza indasitiri anonyanya kuratidzwa mune zvinotevera zvinhu:
Chekutanga, kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza simba kuchengetedza simba, kunatsiridza kunyungudika, uye kuwedzera choto kuchengetedza simba ndiko kuwedzera huwandu hwecullet, uye huwandu hwecullet kubva kune dzimwe nyika hunogona kusvika 60% kusvika 70%.Iyo yakanyanya kunaka ndeye kushandisa 100% yakaputsika girazi kuzadzisa chinangwa chekugadzirwa kwegirazi rezvisikwa.
Chechipiri, mabhodhoro akareruka nemakani Munyika dzakabudirira dzakadai seEurope, America neJapan, mabhodhoro asingaremi akazova zvigadzirwa zvinotungamirira zvekugadzira mabhodhoro egirazi.80% yemabhodhoro egirazi anogadzirwa nemakambani eGerman mabhodhoro akareruka anoraswa.Tekinoroji dzepamberi senge kunyatso kudzora kuumbwa kweceramic raw materials, kunyatso kudzora kwese kunyunguduka, muromo mudiki kuvhuvhuta tekinoroji (NNPB), kupfapfaidza kweinotonhora uye inopisa magumo ebhodhoro uye inogona, uye kuongororwa kwepamhepo ndiko kwakakosha. vimbiso yekuzadzikiswa kwehuremu hwebhodhoro uye inogona.Vagadziri vemabhodhoro egirazi reJiangsu vari kuvandudza tekinoroji nyowani yemabhodhoro nemakani, vachiedza kuwedzera huremu hwemabhodhoro nemakani, uye kubatana nenyika nekukurumidza!
Chetatu, kiyi yekuvandudza kugadzirwa kwevashandi mukugadzira mabhodhoro egirazi maitiro ekuwedzera kumhanya kwekuumbwa kwemabhodhoro egirazi.Parizvino, nzira inowanzogamuchirwa nenyika dzakabudirira ndeyekusarudza muchina wekuumba nemapoka akawanda uye madonhwe akawanda.Horo dzakakura dzakafananidzwa nemichina yekugadzira inomhanya-mhanya inofanirwa kuve nekwaniso yekupa huwandu hukuru hwemhando yepamusoro yegirazi remvura yakadzikama, uye tembiricha uye viscosity yegobs inofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zveyakanakisa kuumba mamiriro.Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuumbwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira kunofanira kunge kwakanyatsogadzikana.Mazhinji ezvigadzirwa zvakanatswa zvakamisikidzwa zvinoshandiswa nevanogadzira mabhodhoro egirazi munyika dzakasimukira zvinopihwa nevagadziri vezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro.Iwo maparamendi ekupisa echoto kuti ave nechokwadi chekunyunguduka kunofanirwa kutora dhijitari yekudzora system kuti iwane iyo yakakwana kutonga kwese maitiro.
Chechina, kuwedzera kuwanda kwekugadzirwa.Kuti uenderane nemakwikwi akanyanya anokonzerwa nematambudziko ezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvekurongedza muindasitiri yekutakura magirazi, nhamba huru yevagadziri vegirazi vanorongedza vatanga kusanganisa uye kurongazve kuwedzera kusanganisirwa kweindasitiri yemidziyo yegirazi kuitira kukwidziridza. kugoverwa kwezviwanikwa uye kuwedzera chiyero.Mabhenefiti, kudzikisira makwikwi asina kurongeka, uye kusimudzira budiriro kwave kuita kwazvino kweindasitiri yepasirose yekurongedza mabhodhoro.
Parizvino, indasitiri yemagirazi epamba yakatarisana nemiedzo yakasiyana.Zvinotarisirwa kuti mabhizinesi makuru epamba anogona kudzidza kubva kune ekunze manejimendi nzira uye matekinoroji, kuitira kuti mabhodhoro egirazi eChinese ave nekusingaperi uye azere nesimba kunze kwenyika!
Nguva zhinji, tinoona bhodhoro regirazi sechigadziko chekurongedza.Nekudaro, iyo munda wegirazi bhodhoro kurongedza wakafara kwazvo, senge zvinwiwa, chikafu, zvekuzora, uye mushonga.Muchokwadi, nepo bhodhoro regirazi rine basa rekurongedza, rinoitawo basa mune mamwe mabasa.
Ngatitaure nezve basa regirazi mabhodhoro muwaini packaging.Isu tese tinoziva kuti inenge yese waini yakaiswa mumabhodhoro egirazi, uye ruvara rwakasviba.Muchokwadi, mabhodhoro egirazi ewaini yakasviba anogona kuita basa mukudzivirira kunaka kwewaini, kudzivirira deterioration yewaini nekuda kwechiedza, uye kuchengetedza waini yekuchengetedza zviri nani.Ngatitaurei nezve yakakosha mafuta egirazi mabhodhoro.Muchokwadi, mafuta akakosha ari nyore kushandisa uye ane zvakanyanya kuomarara zvinodiwa pachiedza.Naizvozvo, mabhodhoro egirazi akakosha emafuta anofanirwa kuchengetedza mafuta akakosha kubva pakusagadzikana.
Zvadaro, mabhodhoro egirazi anofanirawo kuita zvakawanda muminda yezvokudya nemishonga.Somuenzaniso, zvokudya zvinoda kuchengetedzwa.Maitiro ekuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu yechikafu kuburikidza negirazi bhodhoro kurongedza zvakakosha.
PaChipiri Kanzuru yeSeventh Session yeChina Daily Glass Association, seti yedata yakarongedzerwa: Muna 2014, kubuda kwezvigadzirwa zvegirazi zvemazuva ese uye midziyo yekurongedza magirazi yakasvika 27,998,600 matani, kuwedzera kwe40.47% pamusoro pe2010, avhareji. kuwedzera kwepagore kwe8 .86%.
Sekureva kwaMeng Lingyan, sachigaro weChina Daily Glass Association, mumakore achangopfuura, kukura kwemabhodhoro ezvinwiwa zvegirazi kwave kwakanaka, kunyanya kuBeijing's Arctic Ocean soda, iyo yakabuda yakapetwa katatu uye iri kushomeka.Kudiwa kwayo kwemhando yepamusoro yegirazi yekurongedza midziyo yakawedzerawo.Yave kuwedzera, uye ndizvo zvakaitawo Shanhaiguan soda muTianjin uye Bingfeng soda muXi'an.Izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti nekuparidzirwa kwemaitiro ekutanga uye tsika yemazuva ese-kushandisa girazi, vatengi vawedzera kuziva girazi seyakachengetedzeka yekurongedza zvinhu zvekudya, kunyanya mabhodhoro ezvinwiwa zvegirazi, mabhodhoro emvura yemamineral, zviyo uye mabhodhoro emafuta, uye midziyo yekuchengetera.Musika wemagaba, mukaka mutsva, mabhodhoro eyogati, magirazi etafura, seti yetii, uye midziyo yekunwira yakakura.
Zhao Yali, sachigaro weChina Beverage Association, akabvumawo kuti makore angangosvika makumi maviri apfuura, zvinwiwa zvacho zvaive zvese mumabhodhoro egirazi, asi parizvino zvinwiwa zvakawanda zvemuno zvinoremekedzeka zvechinwiwa zvakakwidziridzwa uye musika wapora, asi vachiri kusimbirira kushandisa. girazi kurongedza, uye mamwe epamusoro-ekupedzisira mineral mvura anosarudzawo kushandisa mabhodhoro egirazi., Uye kunyange mamwe epurasitiki epurasitiki anoshandiswa muzvinwiwa akafanana mukugadzirwa kumabhodhoro egirazi.Chiitiko ichi chinoratidza kuti pfungwa dzevanhu dzevatengi dzinonyanya kuda kurongedza magirazi, vachifunga kuti ndeyepamusoro-soro.
Meng Lingyan akataura kuti zvigadzirwa zvemagirazi zvemazuva ese zvakapfuma mumhando dzakasiyana uye dzakasiyana-siyana, zvine zvakanaka uye zvakavimbika kugadzikana kwemakemikari uye zvipingamupinyi.Zvinogona kuva nezvinhu zvakananga uye hazvina kusvibiswa kune zviri mukati.Izvo zvinogadzirwazve, zvinogadziriswa uye zvisingasvibise zvigadzirwa.Chinhu chakachengeteka, chakasvibira uye chine hushamwari hwepakeji chinozivikanwa nenyika dzese, uye zvakare chinhu chinofarirwa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevanhu.Munguva yeChirongwa cheMakore Egumi neMatatu, nekuvandudzwa kwemararamiro evanhu uye hunhu hwehupenyu, kuvandudzwa kwewaini, chikafu, zvinwiwa, mishonga nemamwe maindasitiri kwave kuda mabhodhoro egirazi ekurongedza nemagaba, uye kudiwa kwevanhu kwemidziyo yegirazi yakasiyana. , mhizha yegirazi, nezvimwewo Kudiwa kwegirazi art kuchakura zvishoma nezvishoma.
Izvo chaizvo nekuda kweizvi kuti panguva yegumi nematatu yeChirongwa cheMakore mashanu, chinangwa chekusimudzira cheindasitiri yegirazi yemazuva ese ndechekuti: zvigadzirwa zvemagirazi emazuva ese uye magirazi ekurongedza midziyo yemazuva ese ekugadzira magirazi epamusoro akatarwa saizi inowedzera ne3% -5% pagore, uye girazi remazuva ese panosvika 2020 Kubuda kwezvigadzirwa uye magirazi ekurongedza midziyo zvichasvika anenge 32-35 miriyoni matani.
Nhasi, iyo indasitiri yese yekurongedza iri padanho rekushandura nekusimudzira.Seimwe yezvikamu zvemusika, shanduko yegirazi yekurongedza indasitiri yave pedyo.Kunyangwe pakatarisana neyakajairwa maitiro ekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredzapa, kurongedza kwemapepa kunonyanya kufarirwa uye kune imwe mhedzisiro pakurongedza kwegirazi, asi girazi rekurongedza richine nzvimbo yakakura yekusimudzira.Kuti utore nzvimbo mumusika weramangwana, girazi rekurongedza richiri kufanira kuve rakareruka uye nerunyararo.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-12-2021