Zvigaba zvegirazi zvakatanga kuoneka muHumambo hweHan, zvakaita semagirazi egirazi ane dhayamita inodarika masendimita gumi nemapfumbamwe uye makapu enzeve egirazi akareba masendimita 13.5 uye nehupamhi hwemasendimita gumi, akafukunurwa kubva paguva raLiu Sheng muMancheng, Hebei.Munguva yeHan Dynasty, zvekufambisa pakati peChina neWest zvakagadziridzwa, uye magirazi ekunze angangounzwa kuChina.Zvimedu zvitatu zvepepuru nechena zvimedu zvegirazi zvakafukunurwa kubva kuguva rekuMabvazuva kweHan muQiongjiang County, Jiangsu Province.Mushure mekudzoreredzwa, vaive mbiya yakatsetseka yakashongedzwa nembabvu dzakatetepa, uye maumbirwo avo, maumbirwo, uye hunyanzvi hwekukwenya matai zvese zvaive zvechiRoman glassware.Uhwu humbowo hwepanyama hwekuunzwa kwegirazi rekuMadokero kuChina.Pamusoro pezvo, zvikwangwani zvegirazi zvebhuruu zvakafukunurwawo kubva muguva raMambo weNanyue muGuangzhou, asina kumboonekwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeChina.
Munguva yeWei, Jin, Northern uye Southern Dynasties, yakawanda yeWestern glassware yakaunzwa kuChina, uye nzira yekufuridza girazi yakaunzwa zvakare.Nekuda kwekuchinja kwehunyanzvi mukuumbwa uye tekinoroji, chigadziko chegirazi panguva ino chaive chakakura, madziro aive matete, uye akajeka uye akatsetseka.Girazi convex lenses zvakare akafukunurwa kubva kuguva remadzitateguru eCao Cao muBo County, Anhui Province;Mabhodhoro egirazi akafukunurwa mujinga meNorthern Wei Buddha Pagoda muDingxian, Ruwa rweHebei;Mazhinji makapu egirazi akakwenenzverwa akafukunurwa kubva kuEast Jin Dynasty guva mu Xiangshan, Nanjing, Jiangsu.Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza girazi rakafukunurwa kubva kuSui Li Jingxun Tomb muXi'an, Shaanxi.Kune huwandu hwezvimedu zvisere, zvinosanganisira mabhodhoro akati sandara, mabhodhoro akatenderedzwa, mabhokisi, midziyo yakaita zai, midziyo yetubula, uye makapu, ese akasimba.
Munguva yeMabvazuva Zhou Dynasty, chimiro chezvinhu zvegirazi chakawedzera, uye kunze kwekushongedza kwakadai semachubhu nemabhero, zvinhu zvakaita madziro, pamwe chete nemachubhu emunondo, nzeve dzebakatwa, uye mapanga eminondo, zvakawanikwawo;Zvisimbiso zvegirazi zvakafukunurwawo muSichuan neHunan.Panguva ino, chimiro chegirazi chegirazi chakachena, uye mavara ari
Muchena, chiedza chegirini, kirimu yero, uye bhuruu;Mamwe mabhero egirazi ane mavara akafanana nemaziso emukonikoni, senge 73 ziso remukonikoni rakaumbwa negirazi bhero, rimwe nerimwe rinenge centimita imwe muhupamhi, rakafukunurwa kubva paguva raZeng Marquis Yi muSuixian, Hubei.Mapeteni egirazi machena uye mashava akaiswa pane yebhuruu girazi sphere.Nharaunda yezvidzidzo yakamboongorora kuumbwa kwegirazi madziro uye madziro egirazi pakati nekupedzisira Warring States nguva, uye yakaona kuti magirazi aya ainyanya kuumbwa ne lead oxide uye barium oxide, iyo yakanga isina kufanana neyekare girazi kuumbwa muEurope. West Asia, uye North Africa.Naizvozvo, nharaunda yevadzidzi yakatenda kuti vanogona kunge vakagadzirwa munharaunda muChina.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-23-2023