Kuumbwa kwegirazi

Girazi rakajairwa rakagadzirwa nesoda ash, limestone, quartz uye feldspar seyakanyanya kubikwa zvinhu.Mushure mekusanganiswa, inonyungudutswa, yakajekeswa uye yakasanganiswa muvira regirazi, uye yozogadziriswa kuita chimiro.Girazi rakanyungudutswa rinodirwa mukati memvura yerata kuti iyangamire uye kuti iite, uye yozoitwa kurapwa.Uye tora zvigadzirwa zvegirazi.
Kuumbwa kwegirazi dzakasiyana:
(1) Girasiwo zvayo (Na2SiO3, CaSiO3, SiO2 kana Na2O·CaO·6SiO2)
(2) Girazi reQuartz (girazi rakagadzirwa nequartz yakachena seyakanyanya mbishi, maumbirwo acho anongova SiO2)
(3) Girazi rakapfava (yakafanana neyakajairwa girazi)
(4) Girazi rePotassium (K2O, CaO, SiO2)
(5) Borate girazi (SiO2, B2O3)
(6) Girazi rine ruvara (wedzera mamwe simbi oxides mune yakajairwa girazi kugadzira maitiro. Cu2O-tsvuku; CuO-bhuruu-girinhi; CdO-yakajeka yero; CO2O3-bhuruu; Ni2O3-yakasviba girini; MnO2- Purple; colloidal Au--tsvuku ; colloidal Ag——yero)
(7) Girazi rinochinja-ruvara (girazi reruvara rwemberi rine zvisingawanzo pasi element oksidhisi semavara)
(8) Girazi remaziso (wedzera hushoma hwezvinhu zvinonzwa chiedza, senge AgCl, AgBr, nezvimwewo, kune yakajairwa borosilicate girazi raw material, wobva wawedzera hushoma hwesensitizer, senge CuO, nezvimwewo, kuita kuti girazi rirambe richishingirira kuchiedza. sensitive)
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(10) Girazi rinodzivirira (zvakakodzera zvekubatsira zvinowedzerwa mune yakajairwa girazi kugadzira maitiro, kuitira kuti ive nebasa rekudzivirira mwenje wakasimba, kupisa kwakasimba kana mwaranzi kubva mukati uye kudzivirira kuchengetedzwa kwemunhu. Semuenzaniso, grey-dichromate, iron oxide inotora ultraviolet mwaranzi Uye chikamu chechiedza chinooneka; bhuruu-girini-nickel oxide uye ferrous oxide inotora infrared uye chikamu chechiedza chinooneka; lead girazi-lead oxide inotora X-ray uye r-mwaranzi; rima rebhuruu-dichromate, ferrous oxide, iron oxide inomwa. Ultraviolet, infrared uye inonyanya kuoneka mwenje; cadmium oxide uye boron oxide inowedzerwa kutora neutron flux.
(11) Girazi-ceramics (inonziwo girazi rakanatswa kana girazi ceramics, inogadzirwa nekuwedzera goridhe, sirivheri, mhangura uye mamwe ekristaro nuclei kugirazi rakajairwa, pachinzvimbo chesimbi isina tsvina nematombo anokosha, anoshandiswa semaradomes nemisoro yemissile, nezvimwewo) .