Hoʻohui ʻia o ke aniani

Hana ʻia ke aniani maʻamau me ka lehu soda, ka limestone, ka quartz a me ka feldspar ma ke ʻano he kumu kumu.Ma hope o ka hui ʻana, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia a homogenized i loko o ka umu aniani, a laila hana ʻia i ke ʻano.Ua ninini ʻia ke aniani i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka ʻili wai o ka tin e lana ai a hoʻokumu ʻia, a laila e hana i ka hana annealing.A kiʻi i nā huahana aniani.
Hoʻohui ʻia o nā aniani like ʻole:
(1) Ke aniani maʻamau (Na2SiO3, CaSiO3, SiO2 a i ʻole Na2O·CaO·6SiO2)
(2) ʻO ke aniani Quartz (ke aniani i hana ʻia me ka quartz maʻemaʻe e like me ke kumu kumu kumu, ʻo SiO2 wale nō ka haku)
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(4) Ke aniani pota (K2O, CaO, SiO2)
(5) Ke aniani borate (SiO2, B2O3)
(6) Ke aniani kala (e hoʻohui i kekahi mau mea metala i loko o ka hana aniani maʻamau. ; colloidal Ag——melemele)
(7) Ke aniani hoʻololi kala (ke aniani waihoʻoluʻu kiʻekiʻe me nā ʻeleka o ka honua ʻeleʻele ma ke ʻano he kala)
(8) Ke aniani Optical (hoʻohui i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o nā mea māmā, e like me AgCl, AgBr, etc., i ke aniani borosilicate maʻamau, a laila hoʻohui i kahi mea liʻiliʻi loa o ka sensitizer, e like me CuO, etc., e hoʻoikaika i ke aniani ke kū i ka mālamalama. sensitive)
(9) Ke aniani ānuenue (hana ʻia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka nui o ka fluoride, kahi liʻiliʻi o ka sensitizer a me ka bromide i nā mea aniani maʻamau)
(10) Ke aniani pale (hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kōkua kūpono i ke kaʻina hana aniani maʻamau, i loaʻa iā ia ka hana o ka pale ʻana i ke kukui ikaika, ka wela ikaika a i ʻole ka radiation mai ke komo ʻana a pale i ka palekana pilikino. No ka laʻana, hina-dichromate, hao hao nā kukuna ultraviolet A me kekahi hapa o ke kukui ʻike ʻia; ʻo ka uliuli-'ōmaʻomaʻo—nickel oxide a me ka ferrous oxide e hoʻopili i ka infrared a me kekahi hapa o ka mālamalama ʻike ʻia; ke aniani alakaʻi—ke kepau ʻokikene e komo i nā kukui X a me nā kukui r; ʻeleʻele uliuli-dichromate, ferrous oxide, hao ʻO Ultraviolet, infrared a me nā kukui ʻike nui ʻia; hoʻohui ʻia ka cadmium oxide a me ka boron oxide e komo i ka neutron flux.
(11) Glass-ceramics (i kapa ʻia he aniani crystallized a i ʻole nā ​​aniani seramika, hana ʻia ia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke gula, ke kālā, ke keleawe a me nā nuclei aniani ʻē aʻe i ke aniani maʻamau, ma kahi o ke kila kila a me nā pōhaku makamae, i hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā radomes a me nā poʻo missile, etc.) .