Farkon masu yin gilashin a duniya su ne Masarawa na da.Bayyanar da amfani da gilashi yana da tarihin fiye da shekaru 4,000 a rayuwar ɗan adam.An gano ƙananan ƙullun gilashi a cikin rugujewar Mesopotamiya da tsohuwar Masar shekaru 4,000 da suka wuce.[3-4]
A cikin karni na 12 AD, gilashin kasuwanci ya bayyana kuma ya fara zama kayan masana'antu.A cikin karni na 18, don saduwa da bukatun yin na'urorin hangen nesa, an yi gilashin gani.A cikin 1874, Belgium ta fara samar da gilashin lebur.A shekara ta 1906, Amurka ta samar da na'ura mai sarrafa gilashin lebur.Tun daga wannan lokacin, tare da masana'antu da kuma samar da gilashi mai girma, gilashin amfani da kayayyaki daban-daban sun fito daya bayan daya.A zamanin yau, gilashin ya zama abu mai mahimmanci a rayuwar yau da kullum, samarwa, da kimiyya da fasaha.
Fiye da shekaru 3,000 da suka wuce, wani jirgin ruwan fatauci na Finisiya na Turai, cike da ma'adinan crystal "soda na halitta", ya yi tafiya a kan kogin Belus a bakin tekun Bahar Rum.Jirgin ruwan 'yan kasuwa ya yi kasa a kasa saboda guguwar teku, don haka ma'aikatan suka shiga bakin tekun daya bayan daya.Wasu ma’aikatan jirgin kuma sun kawo kasko, suka kawo itacen wuta, kuma suka yi amfani da ‘yan “soda na halitta” a matsayin tallafi ga kasko don dafa a bakin teku.
Ma'aikatan jirgin sun gama cin abincinsu sai ruwa ya fara tashi.Sa’ad da suke shirin tattara kaya su shiga jirgin don su ci gaba da tafiya, sai wani ya yi ihu: “Duba, kowa, ga wani abu mai haske da walƙiya a kan yashi a ƙarƙashin tukunyar!”
Ma'aikatan jirgin sun kawo waɗannan abubuwa masu banƙyama a cikin jirgin don nazarin su a hankali.Sun gano cewa akwai wani yashi quartz da narke soda na halitta makale ga waɗannan abubuwa masu haske.Sai ya zama cewa waɗannan abubuwa masu haske su ne soda na halitta da suke yin tukwane idan sun dafa.Ƙarƙashin aikin harshen wuta, suna amsawa da sinadarai tare da yashi quartz a bakin teku.Wannan shine gilashin farko.Daga baya, mutanen Finisiya sun haɗa yashin quartz da soda na halitta, sannan suka narke su a cikin wata tanderu ta musamman don yin ƙwallo na gilashi, wanda ya sa Finisiya ta zama abin arziki.
Kusan karni na 4, Romawa na d ¯ a sun fara shafa gilashin zuwa kofofi da tagogi.A shekara ta 1291, fasahar kera gilashin Italiya ta haɓaka sosai.
Ta wannan hanyar, an aika masu sana'ar gilashin Italiyanci don yin gilashi a wani tsibiri mai keɓe, kuma ba a bar su su bar wannan tsibirin a lokacin rayuwarsu ba.
A shekara ta 1688, wani mutum mai suna Naf ya ƙirƙiro hanyar yin manyan tubalan gilashi.Tun daga nan, gilashin ya zama abu na yau da kullun.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba 14-2021