A cikin masana'antar hada-hadar gilashin, don yin gasa tare da sabbin kayan marufi da kwantena kamar kwantena na takarda da kwalabe na filastik, masana'antun kwalban gilashi a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa sun himmatu wajen tabbatar da ingancin samfuran mafi aminci, mafi kyau, ƙarancin farashi, da rahusa.Don cimma waɗannan manufofin, haɓakar haɓakar masana'antar sarrafa gilashin waje an fi bayyana ta cikin abubuwa masu zuwa:
Na farko, yin amfani da ci-gaba na fasahar ceton makamashi don adana makamashi, haɓaka ingancin narkewa, da kuma faɗaɗa tanderu don adana makamashi shine ƙara yawan adadin cullet, kuma adadin cullet daga ƙasashen waje zai iya kaiwa 60% zuwa 70%.Mafi kyawun manufa shine a yi amfani da gilashin karya 100% don cimma burin samar da gilashin muhalli.
Na biyu, kwalabe masu nauyi da gwangwani A kasashen da suka ci gaba kamar Turai, Amurka da Japan, kwalabe masu nauyi sun zama kan gaba wajen kera kwalaben gilashi.Kashi 80% na kwalaben gilashin da kamfanonin Jamus ke samarwa, kwalabe marasa nauyi ne.Advanced fasahar kamar daidai iko da abun da ke ciki na yumbu albarkatun kasa, daidai iko da dukan narkewa tsari, karamin bakin busa fasahar (NNPB), fesa na sanyi da zafi iyakar kwalabe da iya, da kuma online dubawa ne tushen asali. garanti don gane nauyin kwalabe da iyawa.Masu kera kwalaben gilashin Jiangsu suna haɓaka sabbin fasahar haɓaka ƙasa don kwalabe da gwangwani, suna ƙoƙarin ƙara rage nauyin kwalabe da gwangwani, da haɗawa da duniya cikin sauri mafi sauri!
Na uku, mabuɗin don haɓaka yawan aiki a masana'antar gilashin gilashi shine yadda za a ƙara saurin gyare-gyaren kwalabe na gilashi.A halin yanzu, hanyar da ƙasashen da suka ci gaba suka ɗauka gabaɗaya ita ce zabar na'ura mai gyare-gyare tare da ƙungiyoyi masu yawa da kuma digo da yawa.Manyan kilns ɗin da aka daidaita tare da injunan ƙira masu sauri dole ne su sami ikon samar da babban adadin ruwa mai inganci mai ƙarfi, kuma zafin jiki da danko na gobs dole ne su dace da buƙatun mafi kyawun yanayi.A saboda wannan dalili, abun da ke ciki na albarkatun kasa dole ne ya kasance da kwanciyar hankali.Mafi yawan ma'auni daidaitattun kayan da masana'antun kwalabe na gilashi ke amfani da su a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa ana samar da su ta hanyar masana'antun kayan aiki na musamman.Ma'auni na thermal na kiln don tabbatar da ingancin narkewa ya kamata ya ɗauki tsarin kulawa na dijital don cimma kyakkyawan iko na dukan tsari.
Na hudu, ƙara yawan taro na samarwa.Domin daidaitawa da gasa mai tsanani sakamakon kalubalen wasu sabbin kayan kwalliya a cikin masana'antar hada-hadar gilashin, ɗimbin masana'antun kera gilashin sun fara haɗuwa tare da sake tsarawa don ƙara haɓaka masana'antar kwantena ta gilashin don inganta haɓakar masana'antar. rarraba albarkatu da haɓaka ma'auni.Fa'idodi, rage gasa ta rashin daidaituwa, da haɓaka ƙarfin haɓakawa sun zama yanayin yanzu na masana'antar hada kwalaben gilashin a duniya.
A halin yanzu, masana'antar gilashin cikin gida na fuskantar gwaji iri-iri.Ana fatan manyan masana'antun cikin gida za su iya koyo daga hanyoyin sarrafa kayayyaki da fasahohin kasashen waje, ta yadda kwalaben gilasai na kasar Sin za su dawwama kuma suna cike da kuzari a kasashen waje!
Sau da yawa, muna ganin kwalbar gilashi kawai a matsayin akwati na marufi.Koyaya, filin marufi na gilashin yana da faɗi sosai, kamar abubuwan sha, abinci, kayan kwalliya, da magunguna.A gaskiya ma, yayin da kwalban gilashin ke da alhakin shiryawa, yana kuma taka rawa a wasu ayyuka.
Bari muyi magana game da rawar kwalabe na gilashi a cikin marufi na giya.Dukanmu mun san cewa kusan dukkanin ruwan inabi an tattara su a cikin kwalabe na gilashi, kuma launin duhu ne.A gaskiya ma, kwalabe gilashin ruwan inabi mai duhu na iya taka rawa wajen kare ingancin ruwan inabi, guje wa deteRigakafin ruwan inabi saboda haske, da kuma kare ruwan inabin don mafi kyawun ajiya.Bari muyi magana game da kwalabe gilashin mai mahimmanci.A gaskiya ma, mahimmancin mai suna da sauƙin amfani kuma suna da tsananin buƙatu don haske.Sabili da haka, kwalabe gilashin mai mahimmanci ya kamata su kare mahimmancin mai daga zama maras tabbas.
Sa'an nan kuma, kwalabe na gilashi ya kamata su kara yin aiki a fannin abinci da magunguna.Alal misali, ana buƙatar adana abinci.Yadda za a ƙara haɓaka rayuwar shiryayye na abinci ta hanyar marufi na gilashin yana da matukar mahimmanci.
A zauren taro na biyu na taro na bakwai na kungiyar gilasai ta kasar Sin, an tsara jerin bayanai: A shekarar 2014, yawan kayayyakin gilashin yau da kullum da kwantenan gilashin ya kai ton 27,998,600, wanda ya karu da kashi 40.47 bisa dari bisa na shekarar 2010, matsakaicin matsakaicin. ya canza zuwa +8.86%.
A cewar Meng Lingyan, shugaban kungiyar gilasai ta kasar Sin a shekarun baya-bayan nan, yanayin bunkasuwar kwalaben sha na gilashin yana da kyau, musamman ga ruwan soda na Tekun Arctic na birnin Beijing, wanda adadinsa ya ninka har sau uku, kuma ya yi karanci.Bukatarsa na kwantenan marufi masu inganci shima ya karu.Yana karuwa, haka ma Shanhaiguan soda a Tianjin da Bingfeng soda a Xi'an.Wannan kuma yana nufin cewa tare da haɓaka halayen asali da al'adun gilashin amfanin yau da kullun, masu amfani sun ƙara fahimtar gilashi a matsayin mafi kyawun kayan tattara kayan abinci, musamman kwalabe na abin sha, kwalabe na ruwa na ma'adinai, hatsi da kwalabe na mai. da kwantena ajiya.Kasuwar gwangwani, nonon madara, kwalaben yogurt, kayan tebur na gilashi, saitin shayi, da kayan sha suna da girma.
Shi ma shugaban kungiyar shaye-shaye ta kasar Sin Zhao Yali, ya amince cewa, kusan shekaru 20 da suka gabata, wadannan shaye-shayen kusan dukkansu suna cikin kwalaben gilashi, amma yanzu yawancin kayayyakin shaye-shaye na gida sun inganta, kuma kasuwar ta farfado, amma duk da haka sun dage kan amfani da su. marufi na gilashi, da kuma wasu manyan ma'adinai na ma'adinai kuma sun zaɓi yin amfani da kwalabe na gilashi., Kuma ko da wasu daga cikin fakitin filastik da aka yi amfani da su a cikin abubuwan sha suna kama da zane da kwalabe na gilashi.Wannan al'amari ya nuna cewa ilimin halayyar mabukaci na mutane ya fi karkata ga marufi na gilashi, suna tunanin cewa ya fi girma.
Meng Lingyan ya ce, kayayyakin gilashin da ake amfani da su a kullum suna da wadatuwa iri-iri da kuma iri-iri, tare da ingantacciyar sinadarai masu inganci da kuma kariyar shinge.Suna iya ƙunsar abubuwa kai tsaye kuma ba su da gurɓata abubuwan da ke ciki.Ana iya sake yin su, ana iya sake yin su da kuma samfuran da ba sa gurbatawa.Kaya ce mai aminci, kore kuma kayan marufi ne da duk ƙasashe suka gane shi, kuma abu ne da aka fi so a rayuwar yau da kullum ta mutane.A lokacin "Shirin shekaru goma sha uku na shekaru biyar", tare da inganta rayuwar mutane da ingancin rayuwa, haɓakar giya, abinci, sha, magunguna da sauran masana'antu sun buƙaci kwalabe da gwangwani na gilashi, da kuma buƙatar mutane na kayan gilashi daban-daban. , Gilashin crafts, da dai sauransu. Buƙatar fasahar gilashin za ta yi girma a hankali.
Daidai saboda wannan ne lokacin shirin shekaru biyar na 13th, burin ci gaban masana'antar gilashin yau da kullun shine: samfuran gilashin yau da kullun da kwantena na gilashin masana'antun gilashin yau da kullun sama da ƙayyadaddun girman girma da kashi 3% -5% kowace shekara, kuma Gilashin yau da kullun nan da 2020 Fitar da samfuran da kwantena na gilashin za su kai kusan tan miliyan 32-35.
A yau, duk masana'antun marufi suna cikin mataki na canji da haɓakawa.A matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ɓangarorin kasuwa, canjin masana'antar shirya kayan gilashin shima yana nan kusa.Ko da yake a gaban gaba ɗaya yanayin kare muhallia kan, marufi na takarda ya fi shahara kuma yana da wani tasiri akan marufi na gilashi, amma fakitin gilashi har yanzu yana da ɗaki mai faɗi don haɓakawa.Don mamaye wani wuri a kasuwa na gaba, marufi na gilashi har yanzu yana buƙatar zama mara nauyi da abokantaka na muhalli.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-12-2021